Hong Kong, China:
Hong Kong police arrested greater than 300 individuals Wednesday — together with 9 below China’s new nationwide safety legislation — as 1000’s defied a ban on protests on the anniversary of town’s handover to China.
Police used water cannon, pepper spray and tear gasoline all through in a sequence of confrontations with protesters, a day after China drew international criticism for imposing the controversial laws on the monetary hub.
Beijing mentioned the legislation would restore stability after practically a yr of unrest, however as a substitute it sparked the worst road violence in months.
Police mentioned one officer was stabbed within the shoulder as he tried to make an arrest.
Underneath the brand new legislation, sure political opinions and symbols turned unlawful in a single day — together with exhibiting help for Hong Kong, Taiwan, Xinjiang and Tibet independence.
Particulars launched by police Wednesday accused these arrested below the brand new laws of possessing independence flags, stickers and flyers.
“Advocacy for independence of Hong Kong is in opposition to the legislation,” safety minister John Lee informed reporters.
Nonetheless, a lot of these protesting on Wednesday chanted independence slogans — itself now in opposition to the legislation.
“What this authoritarian regime needs to do is to terrorise the individuals and cease them from popping out,” Chris To, a 49-year-old protester, informed AFP.
– Damaged promise? –
Opprobrium over the legislation poured in from critics and western governments — led by america and Britain — over fears the legislation will usher in a brand new period of mainland-style political repression.
Underneath a deal forward of the 1997 handover from Britain, authoritarian China assured Hong Kong civil liberties in addition to judicial and legislative autonomy till 2047 in a method often known as “One Nation, Two Techniques”.
British overseas secretary Dominic Raab mentioned the legislation breached that settlement, a registered treaty.
Britain additionally mentioned it could push forward with beforehand introduced plans to increase a potential path to citizenship for some three million Hong Kongers.
Washington’s high envoy vowed unspecified counter-measures.
“(China) promised 50 years of freedom to the Hong Kong individuals and gave them solely 23,” Mike Pompeo mentioned.
Beijing mentioned overseas international locations ought to hold quiet in regards to the legislation, whereas Hong Kong chief Carrie Lam hailed the laws because the “most essential growth” for the reason that metropolis’s return to Beijing’s rule.
– Polarising date –
After large and infrequently violent pro-democracy protests final yr, authorities have proven zero tolerance for even peaceable rallies in current months.
Gatherings of greater than 50 persons are banned anyway below anti-coronavirus rules — though native transmissions have ended.
However the July 1 anniversary has lengthy been a polarising day within the metropolis.
Beijing loyalists rejoice Hong Kong’s return to the Chinese language motherland after a century and a half of what they take into account humiliating colonial rule by Britain.
Early Wednesday helicopters flew throughout Victoria Harbour carrying Chinese language and Hong Kong flags, whereas a barge chugged previous hailing the legislation in big Chinese language characters on scaffolds.
Democracy advocates have lengthy used handover date to carry rallies as well-liked anger in direction of Beijing swells — though this yr’s occasion was banned for the primary time in 17 years.
Throughout large pro-democracy demonstrations final yr, town’s legislature was besieged and trashed by protesters.
– Chinese language jurisdiction and life sentences –
The “One Nation, Two Techniques” method helped cement Hong Kong’s standing as a world-class enterprise hub, bolstered by an impartial judiciary and political freedoms unseen on the mainland.
However critics have lengthy accused Beijing of chipping away at that standing and describe the brand new safety legislation as probably the most brazen transfer but.
It was handed in simply six weeks, skipping Hong Kong’s fractious legislature, and the exact wording was saved secret till it got here into impact late Tuesday.
It outlaws subversion, secession, terrorism and colluding with overseas forces to undermine nationwide safety, with sentences of as much as life in jail.
It additionally topples the authorized firewall that has existed between town’s judiciary and the mainland’s party-controlled courts.
China can have jurisdiction over “critical” instances and its safety companies can even be capable of function publicly within the metropolis for the primary time.
One other provision additionally claims common jurisdiction for nationwide safety crimes dedicated past Hong Kong or China.
Canada warned residents in Hong Kong that they confronted an elevated danger of arbitrary detention and even extradition to China.
Authorities in Taiwan opened a brand new workplace to take care of Hong Kongers looking for refuge.
Beijing says the legislation won’t finish Hong Kong’s freedoms however critics have little religion in these assurances, given how related nationwide safety legal guidelines are routinely used on the mainland to crush dissent.
(This story has not been edited by NDTV workers and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
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